Year: 2021

  • Why Bonds Are Still Important

    I had an great question yesterday regarding the bond market: “Is it possible the fear of pandemic in spring 2020 affected the behavior of 2yr and 10 yr and then indirectly triggered the crash?”

    Pebblewriter longhaulers will recall that our bond cycle model forecast a severe plunge in interest rates long before anyone was talking about a pandemic. In August 2019, for example, we were already anticipating a drop to near or below zero around December 2020.It’s what the charts suggested, as we posted in April 2018 [see: Bonds – a Buying Opportunity]…

    …and it’s what was necessary in order to keep America’s books balanced.  Annual debt growth was averaging 5%, and debt:GDP had topped 100% for the past five years.

    As we pointed out in July 2019 [see: Why Interest Rates Must Not Rise] the only way to keep debt service from overwhelming other federal expenses had been to crash interest rates.

    The trick was how to force interest rates lower without alarming us economist types. Past maneuvers had involved adjusting Fed policy (not terribly effective for medium and long-term rates) and forcing inflation lower by forcing oil and gas prices lower as occurred in 2014-2016 and late 2018 (detrimental to stock prices.)

    CPI, which had spent most of 2018 above 2%, had declined to a more manageable 1.7% by September 2019. But, the year-end ramp job in oil prices sent CPI up to a troubling 2.3% by December. The 10Y rose from 1.43% in September to 1.95% in December and, as the chart below shows, threatened to break out.  Something, as they say, had to give.

    As the big brains at the Eccles Building were spitballing potential solutions, the most extreme case of deus ex machina imaginable landed in their laps.  COVID-19 did the Fed a solid – albeit one which went way overboard.

    Oil prices, inflation and the 10Y were suddenly in a race to zero (oil won) and the Fed suddenly faced a slightly bigger problem: how to prevent Armageddon. They needed higher oil prices, interest rates and inflation just to talk equity investors (well, algos) off of window ledges.It worked so spectacularly well that they painted themselves back into a corner very similar to the December 2019 one: rapidly rising inflation and interest rates thanks largely to spiking oil and gas prices – exactly what our models predicted would happen. YoY gas price increases and CPI have been so highly correlated that they are now literally on top of one another.

    For the past few thousand years, this would have been a serious problem.  Everybody knows interest rates spike when inflation spikes. Since the Fed essentially took over the bond market, however, they’ve been able to convince bond investors (well, algos) that spiking inflation isn’t a problem and, even if it is, it’s transitory.

    Want proof? Rates have actually declined since April’s 4.2% CPI print and are nearly back to the same level as before the bomb was dropped.If I walked up to you on a cloudless day and insisted that shaking my rain stick will make it pour, you’d probably double over with laughter. If I had a secret accomplice spray water from a garden hose all over us from an undisclosed location, you might begin to wonder if I was right.

    That’s what’s happening with interest rates right now. Except the rain stick is the Fed’s prognostications and the garden hose is actually a low-flying supertanker carrying 20,000 gallons.

    Of course bond investors care about spiking inflation. But, with the Fed pumping billions of dollars into the bond market every day (more on days with alarming economic data) to force interest rates lower, they can claim that said inflation (“did we mention it’s transitory?”) is obviously not a problem.  And the dopes in the financial press eat it up because, by God, they’re soaking wet.

    Instead of rising, interest rates decline, proving to all (especially the algos) that the Fed must know what they’re talking about or — to us more cynical types — that they’ve completely destroyed the bond market’s price discovery mechanism.

    So, did fear of the pandemic affect bond behavior and, thus, cause the crash? Absolutely – though it’s a bit of a chicken and egg situation. Everything unraveled at about the same time in the mother of all negative feedback loops.

    The irony is that it accomplished what the Fed needed to happen in the bond market — though to excess. The Fed can now use the pandemic as their excuse for the most rapid expansion of monetary supply in history– even as spiraling inflation crushes the disadvantaged whom the Fed claims it’s desperate to help.

    Now, on to the markets.  No surprise, but futures managed to ramp higher again overnight – creating the illusion, at least, that the downside case is off the table. It’s not.

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  • COVID: Still With Us

    Interesting piece in Reuters today on Japan’s vaccination efforts and the overwhelming level of infections in Osaka, Japan’s second largest city, only two months ahead of the Olympics.

    While many countries are making good progress with vaccinations, Japan – the 11th most populous country in the world – is lagging badly.  It’s not the only country in Asia to be struggling.A close-up of vaccination rates shows that many Asian countries are in the same boat.Will the Olympics be the next global superspreader event or, perhaps, the next Tom-Hanks-has-COVID! moment? Those who have put off getting vaccinated might want to consider the number of daily flights from Osaka to the US…

    Meanwhile, futures are paying more attention to the daily pre-opening VIX plunge and a bond market which seemingly no longer cares about inflation.continued for members(more…)

  • Charts I’m Watching: May 21, 2021

    Yesterday, futures broke out of a very well-formed falling channel for the second time this week. Will it stick this time or is this just typical OPEX nonsense?continued for members(more…)

  • We Need the Eggs

    There’s an old joke retold by Woody Allen in the movie Annie Hall:

    A guy walks into a psychiatrist’s office and says, hey doc, my brother’s crazy! He thinks he’s a chicken. Then the doc says, why don’t you turn him in? Then the guy says, I would but I need the eggs.”

    Isn’t that the essence of the market we’re in? The US has $28 trillion of debt and much more on the way. The Fed’s balance sheet stands around $7.8 trillion.  Stocks are trading at silly multiples. The bond market, the last bastion of truthiness regarding the economy has gone mute in spite of spiking inflation.

    We know that all of these things are a special kind of crazy that has never ended well in the past. But, the economy is counting on this go-for-broke craziness to give the appearance of normality and, if we’re lucky, pump out a little wealth effect to the 99.999% without yachts – hopefully enough to offset inflation.

    We go along with it because we need the eggs.

     *   *   *

    Futures are almost back to green, regaining 26 points of their overnight lows on the latest failure of VIX to hold its 200-DMA – the 8th cross in the past 8 sessions – and its subsequent 20% beatdown.

    While this morning’s economic data continues to disappoint (Phil Fed 31.5 vs 42 est.) markets are heartened by the prospect of continuing Fed intervention.

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  • Live by the Algo…

    Live by the algo, die by the algo…so the saying goes.  ES continues to make good progress toward our downside targets, with the usual assistance from currencies and commodities AWOL so far.

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  • Update on Bitcoin: May 19, 2021

    BTC reached our next downside target at the SMA200 [see: May 13 BTC Update] and plunged right through to the next downside target at 30,108 well ahead of schedule.

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  • The Fed’s Standup Philosophers

    Watching the parade of Fed presidents deliver their rimshot-worthy proclamations that there is no inflation problem reminds me of a scene in Mel Brooks’ History of the World.

    Brooks’ character, applying for unemployment in ancient Rome, describes himself as a “standup philosopher” who “coalesces the vapors of human experience into a viable and meaningful comprehension,” to which Bea Arthur responds, “Oh, a bullshit artist!”

    In this morning’s housing data we see more evidence that even though prices are rising at a problematic rate – courtesy of the Fed, which insists there is no inflation problem – at least some areas of the economy are stagnating. Single-family housing starts plunged 9.5% (versus -2.0% expected) and permits increased only 0.3%. It seems builders know something the rest of us don’t.

    According to the NAHB, “75.1 million households, or roughly 60% of all U.S households, are currently unable to afford a new median priced home.” This is a situation unlikely to resolve itself any time soon given the soaring price of lumber – again, courtesy of the Fed, which insists there is no inflation problem.

    It’s no better in the rental market. The average price of a 2-bedroom apartment is up 5.3% YoY (over 30% in cities such as Las Vegas or Detroit.) Though multifamily starts are struggling to keep pace (up 4.0% YoY in April) the supply-demand picture is under mounting pressure from increasingly unaffordable single-family housing.

    The futures, fresh off another overnight ramp job, haven’t yet reacted to the latest indication of stagflation.  I supposed you can’t have stagflation without inflation – which the Fed’s philosophers will go on insisting doesn’t exist, like a Kanizsa triangle that isn’t really there.

    To everyone else – especially those the Fed claims to be trying to help – it’s easily visible. It’s the Fed’s economic projections that seem to be without form or substance.

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  • Charts I’m Watching: May 17, 2021

    Futures have given back about 20 points of Friday’s meltup, chiefly on the failure of VIX to break down and oil/gas to continue bouncing.

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  • Charts I’m Watching: May 14, 2021

    April retail sales came in below expectations this morning, unchanged from March versus +1.0% expected following a 10.7% stimulus-boosted print last month. Core was even more disappointing, shedding 0.8% MoM. Strong increases were seen in cars and food services, with other “opening-up” categories such as clothing, sporting goods, and general merch tumbling sharply.

    The annual data was, of course, very positive given where the country was a year ago. Perhaps the better way to evaluate it is by looking at the longer-term picture. Thanks to the stimulus payments, retail sales blew through the long-term trend in January and are just now settling back to trend.Of course, the pandemic drove a sharp increase in online sales – while retail employment dropped like a rock during the shutdowns. It has yet to come close to pre-pandemic levels and, given the general decline already underway since 2016, is unlikely to do so anytime soon.

    The markets could care less about unemployment – focusing instead on the effects of trillions in stimulus and QE, the justification for which is said unemployment. If more people returned to work, the Fed would presumably trim back its support for the markets.

    But don’t count on it.  Yield Curve Control is effective, but quite addictive.

    Futures backtested the red TL (erstwhile H&S neckline) overnight, primarily on the usual beatdown in VIX, which closed back below its SMA200 and gapped down below its SMA100 overnight. It’s off about 25% in the last 24 hours – a strong signal to the algos.

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  • Update on Bitcoin: May 13, 2021

    In our last update on Bitcoin [see: Apr 13 Update] we noted that BTC would likely reverse at the Fib extension at 62,977.

    It is fitting that BTC chose the day the latest CPI data is released to reach our next upside target [f]rom Bonds Not Buying It on Feb 23…

    As always, our approach is to look for a pullback upon reaching these major Fib levels, but be prepared to be stopped out if/when it pushes through them. It has required nerves of steel, but has also been an exercise in patience.

    As it turned out, BTC worked very hard to unnerve us, pushing through 62,977 for three more days before reversing hard. It reached our initial downside target of 59,010 on the 18th and the channel bottom at 48,837 a few days later.

    By the time that bounce reached the channel and cloud top on the 29th, however, the technical picture had eroded. From Not Transitory:

    Bitcoin’s cloud problems are confirmed by its RSI. It’s perhaps time for the channel to finally break down and for BTC to start eyeing its SMA200.

    This catches us up to today, as BTC’s channel indeed broke down, allowing it to tag our 46,433 target earlier this morning.

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