Tag: economics

  • The Japanification of the US Markets

    If you blinked, you might have missed the S&P 500’s 1.1% plunge last Wednesday… …following the highest CPI print since 1990.The print was followed two days later by the lowest consumer sentiment reading in 10 years, a result driven primarily by…wait for it…inflation fears.  Stocks actually rose on the day.Until a few months ago, the market’s non-reaction might have been driven by the “bad news is good news” meme. Translation: bad economic news will prompt the Fed to pour a few more trillion into the markets.

    But, the Fed recently announced that it is trimming its $120 billion in monthly stimulus by $15 billion per month, with an eye toward raising interest rates sometime in 2022. Shouldn’t that mean “it’s different this time?”

    Even with the taper, the Fed still has $105 billion to play with this month — plenty enough to move markets and stoke further inflation. And, with his job on the line, Jay Powell is unlikely to allow markets to experience a long-overdue correction, no matter how justified such a reaction might be.

    It’s not entirely Powell’s fault. He’s simply following in the footsteps of his predecessors, both here and abroad. Central banks’ policy mistakes have been years in the making, based on the erroneous assumption that markets can be manipulated indefinitely without consequence.

    The all-time champion of market manipulation, of course, is the Bank of Japan. Japan has ¥1.2 quadrillion in debt (about $12 trillion USD), which is roughly 277% of its GDP. Its annual budget deficit is approximately 14% of GDP. It pays about 40% of every tax dollar it collects to service just the interest on its mountain of debt.

    The country has managed to stay (nominally) afloat only because the Bank of Japan, the GPIF and large Japanese banks purchase nearly all of Japan’s debt issuance — artificial demand for securities which arguably don’t merit any demand at all.Last night, the Japanese Cabinet Office announced that Q3 GDP had declined at an annualized rate of 3% vs -0.7% expected. Below the surface, the data was even worse. Private consumption fell at an annualized pace of 4.5%, capital spending dropped 14.4%, and exports fell 8.3%. How did the market react?

    The Nikkei 225 futures dipped less than 0.5% intraday and are back in the green as we go to press.

    What do we mean by “Japanification?”

    The US’ $29 trillion in debt is about 126% of GDP. The budget deficit, almost $3 trillion in 2021, is roughly 13% of GDP.  Interest on the debt is roughly 9% of taxes collected — more than the federal spending on food and nutrition services, transportation, housing, or education.

    Thanks to the Fed’s intervention, however, interest rates are near all-time lows. Equities, real estate, and nearly all other asset classes are at or near all-time highs. About the only thing falling with any consistency is vol, particularly when any overhead resistance is met.

    While arguably better off than Japan, the US is clearly following in Japan’s footsteps when major economic missteps result in minuscule market reactions. It might take time for the economic tax imposed by the Fed’s inflation policies on lower and middle-income Americans to show up in the data, let alone the financial markets. But, the absence of price discovery exposes the same stunning lack of market integrity seen in Japan.

     

     

  • CPI: Out of Control

    CPI soared to 6.24% YoY in October, well above the 5.9% expected and the highest since Nov 1990. The MoM print of 0.9% and the Core CPI print of 4.2% also came in hotter than expected and set multiyear records. Put simply, the Fed has lost control.As we’ve discussed, inflation continues to become more broad-based than the oil/gas-driven effect initially seen earlier this year.

    The chart below shows the divergence from May-September and illustrates the importance of oil/gas prices to future inflation prints. If gas prices were to level off at today’s levels, the direct effect on CPI would cease in November. However, even if the base effect were to roll off, the other categories are now equally problematic. Futures are off 20 points on the news, with several key factors indicating more to come.

    Today marks the point at which the Fed officially stops cheering on the reflation trade.

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  • The Countdown

    It’s easy enough to engineer a meltup in advance of a Fed meeting. We’ve seen it countless times. But, what about after a meeting, particularly one where an actual taper or rate hike is announced? The countdown has begun. Stay tuned.

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  • Powell Doesn’t Disappoint

    Futures nailed our 4424 target overnight. Most will attribute it to Powell’s (completely unsurprising) resolve to support the economy the stock market. But, we know that the algos were spurred into action by VIX’s drop back into the falling channel from Mar 2020 and its dip below its 200-DMA.

    Remember, it ain’t over till it’s over. Follow this headfake at your own peril.

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  • Charts I’m Watching: Aug 20, 2021

    COVID deaths continue to mount and the return to work pushes further into the future, a negative backdrop for equities at a time when they’re losing momentum from the reflation factors.

    Futures are off mildly after bouncing off their overnight lows.

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  • Retail Sales Falter Without Stimulus

    July retail sales fell 1.1% versus -0.3% consensus, reflecting the impact of stimulus payments, Amazon’s Prime Day change, and the general apprehension surrounding the delta variant.

    Yesterday’s bad news faded under heavy algo action, with VIX going into meltdown mode……the instant SPX reached its SMA10. The bears will get another shot today.

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  • Inflation: Still Here

    Annual CPI remained at 5.4%, the highest in 30 years. And, that alarming number masks plenty of data which the BLS methodology simply ignores. Shelter, for instance, registered a 2.8% YoY increase per BLS’ survey-based calculation. Yet observed apartment rents increased at 9.2% in just the first six months of 2021. And, housing prices have been rising at the fastest rate in over 30 years.

    Aside from the games played by the government, some non-transitory trends remain concerning: energy, vehicles and commodities all remain quite elevated. Combined with swiftly rising wages, it will be difficult to put this genie back in the bottle.

    The algos are more concerned, however, with another overnight smackdown in VIX which sent S&P futures to new highs – for now. Pay attention to where that leaves some important Fib retracement levels.

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  • Biggest Jobs Disappointment in Over 20 Years

    Blockbuster jobs data? Not so much. At 266K versus over 1MM consensus, it was the worst miss since 1998.

    The futures initially held the overnight ramp, taking their cues from VIX, which barely budged on the hugely disappointing print. But, VIX also hasn’t (yet) broken down the way it normally would if a full-court press were on to preserve the rally – the kind we saw yesterday when Atlanta Fed President Bostic served up new all-time highs on Dow by insisting that tapering mustn’t even be discussed (lest Death Eaters be summoned!?)

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  • Charts I’m Watching: May 6, 2021

    Futures are flat after tumbling to and holding our backtest target yesterday morning. But, pay no attention to stocks just yet. They should continue to be under pressure, with the real action in oil and gas.

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  • The Usual Suspects

    There’s a well-known scene at the end of the classic film Casablanca where Captain Renault (Claude Reins), having seen Rick (Humphrey Bogart) shoot a Nazi in order to enable Ilsa and Lazlo to escape, tells his men to “round up the usual suspects.” It saves Rick, Ilsa and Lazlo’s collective bacon (though I suspect it sucks for the usual suspects.)

    click to play

    So it is with the algos driving equities lately. With oil/gas prices on their back heels and VIX being bid up every day by nervous carbon-based investors, it falls to the the usual suspects in the currency markets to provide algos with the proper “motivation.”

    Think of USDJPY’s breakout not so much as a bug, but a feature of the modern market — one of the many quiddities which allows futures to ramp higher on, say, disappointing economic news.

    While it is sometimes difficult to know when stocks will get much-needed support, these tools have been fairly predictable and have provided excellent trading opportunities.

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