Tag: VIX

  • Irrational Exuberance and You

    I received several nearly identical emails yesterday asking whether SPX’s tag of its channel top meant a downturn was imminent. The problem lies with the word “imminent.”We can certainly make a cogent argument that the market is in a bubble: a car company with a market cap of $1.25 million per car sold; more SPACs going public in Q1 of 2021 than in all of 2020 (hundreds of which have yet to buy anything); meme stocks whose PEs would be in the hundreds if they had any earnings; pictures of sneakers selling for $10,000. The list goes on…

    Yet at the end of the day, there’s still so much money sloshing around that dips have not only been few and far between but are very aggressively bought. Those tasked with investing said trillions have settled for relative value rather than value. And bears have been laughed out of the game altogether – easily overpowered by algorithms and the innumerable strategies which key off them.

    We posted this chart on March 23 [see: Fedsplaining] after SPX had been rejected by its 3.618 Fibonacci extension at 3956, noting that anyone (a central bank for instance) wanting to push stocks above that resistance need only to ensure that VIX breaks down below that falling white trend line.

    We examined the same phenomenon back in early 2019 in the wake of the Dec 2018 PPT action [see: The Plunge the PPT is Really Protecting] and countless other times.

    It should come as no surprise that VIX did break down and SPX did, indeed, rise above 3956. Like all the other breakdowns, this one has the potential to keep the party going long past curfew.

    So…another one of those lovely situations where numerous chart and technical patterns suggest a significant selloff just ahead — but, algos are standing in the way. Which will win out?

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  • Calm Before the Storm?

    There are many parallels between yesterday and Jan 26, 2018 – the calm before a vicious 10-day 11.8% storm.  The obvious one is that SPX is back to the top of the large yellow channel dating back to the 2009 lows.  Then, as now, this occurred shortly after SPX had bulled its way through a notable Fibonacci extension.There are other significant similarities.  Recall that then, as now, inflation was running hot due to a dramatic, extended rise in oil and gas prices which accompanied a dramatic, extended drop in the US dollar.  From US Dollar: Capitulation posted on Jan 26, 2018:

    …inflation fears remain a problem. In order to relieve those fears, oil and gas would need to drop — especially from the BoJ’s perspective. …they’re both far enough above Jan 2017’s prices to have generated adequate inflation for Jan 2018.  Needless to say, a 10-15% decline in CL/RB would be a drag on stocks, which are no doubt considering a backtest of the 2.24 Fib extension.

    The “inflation problem” in January 2018 was somewhat different from the one facing the Fed now. After months of CPI exceeding 2%, rising oil and gas prices threatened to push it and the 10Y up to 3%. It finally topped out at 2.95% and the 10Y reached 3.25% a few months later.

    Now, we face a dramatic spike from below 2% in February to over 3% in April unless oil and gas prices plunge right away. I remain convinced they will, but the clock is ticking.

    The Fed has said it sees the rise in inflation as transitory and is thus not concerned. More importantly – we should not be concerned. True, the YoY spike in gas prices will pass as the April 2020 plunge falls out of the comps. But, thanks to the Fed flooding the zone with cash, oil and gas aren’t the only problems. Most commodity prices are back above where they were in 2018 and are still rising.

    And, of course, the national debt that weighs in the balance is now over $28 trillion compared to only $20 trillion back then.

    Ordinarily, I might be tempted to ignore such patterns as the rising wedge in place in ES. Maybe not this time…

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  • Known Unknowns Strike Again

    I’ve glanced wistfully over the years at announcements of runs I’ve enjoyed in the past: countless 5Ks, 10Ks and a handful of marathons. Together with high school football, college rugby and too many pickup basketball games to count, they had bestowed me with the knees of a senior citizen well before any gray hair clocked in.

    But, 2020 was a transformative year. I had one knee replaced, then the other – which of course made my shoulders jealous. Two shoulder surgeries later, I felt better than I had in years – racking up 40-50 miles per week during which I occasionally snuck in a few miles of running (okay, shuffling.)

    When the UCLA Anderson School of Management email arrived announcing a virtual run for charity, I figured it was time to put my surgeons’ handiwork to the test and signed up for the half marathon.  Though it was 24 degrees when I laced up the Sauconys Saturday morning, I felt fantastic.

    The knees were rock solid, barely raising a fuss. The most recently repaired shoulder – still in a sling – grumbled a bit under its breath, but acquiesced.  At the halfway mark, I even picked up my pace. That, as it turns out, was a mistake.

    The known risks weren’t a problem. It was the known unknown ones  – the Morton’s neuromas I had forgotten about because they stopped hurting years ago when I was forced to stop running – that blew up my performance. I walked the final five miles, wincing with every step.

    So it was with the Archegos fiasco. Without a doubt, someone at Credit Suisse and Nomura had given at least some thought to the size of the virtual position Archegos might have amassed and the possibility that it might have made similar bets at rival banks. Certainly they had done the math on their own position. So why the billions in losses?

    Could it have anything to do with this guy?

    For the past 12 years, the Fed has offered an implicit (and often explicit) assurance that nothing bad will happen to equity investors. That’s the carrot. The stick is that bond returns have been pounded into the proverbial dirt, offering negative nominal yields in many cases and negative real yields in even more.

    Together with other central bankers, treasuries, and their proxies, they have backed up that assurance with intervention that was once considered unthinkable except under the most extreme circumstances.  Consider the March 2020 lows.  Is it a coincidence that the Dow bottomed out at 18,213.65, a meager 39 points (0.2%) from the lows registered on Nov 9, 2016, the day after the presidential election?

    And, while we’re talking about November 9, 2016…how is it that VIX suddenly collapsed even as the futures screamed southward, off 4.5% in the wake of the news that Trump had won?  This would be tantamount to calling your insurance agent to cancel your flood insurance as a hurricane is bearing down on your beachfront cottage.

    VIX had spiked 55% within an hour or so. But, it suddenly reversed and gave up all that and more even as ES was still melting down. It even managed to break down from the rising channel it had established 4 months before.

    After a few weeks of being mercilessly hammered at every turn, VIX would reach levels not seen since February 2007. Its “breakdowns” would eventually become commonplace whenever stocks reached significant resistance or needed help in the face of inconvenient news or economic data.The Fed’s message is clear, and the algorithms have taken it to heart. But, it is not without consequences.  Many stocks have risen well above their Feb 2020 highs even though their earnings are nowhere close to where they were a year ago. The prices of many commodities have also soared, spawning a coming spike in inflation to over 3%. Ultra-low mortgage rates have driven housing prices out of reach for many.

    Perhaps most concerning, the Fed is playing a dangerous game of chicken with the bond market in the midst of an unprecedented explosion of debt. New issuance is running about $650 billion per quarter.  Who’s going to buy all those treasuries, knowing that they’ll receive negative real yields now and face substantial interest rate risk as inflation spikes higher and the Fed has to taper or even [he shudders] raise rates?

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  • Stocks to Algos: “Don’t Let Me Down”

    On top of the world, with an adoring crowd gathered below and indifferent law enforcement milling about…there is a bit of a parallel between a famous rooftop concert and the current market.

    As stocks slink into the end of Q1 amidst a bevy of perils, there’s a sense of calm before the storm. Then again, SPX closed yesterday above its 3.618 Fibonacci extension – though just barely this time. Can the algos keep the music playing?

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  • USDJPY’s Turn

    Members will recall that one critical component of our oil/gas decline scenario is USDJPY’s breakout from the falling channel from 2017 shown below.  Guess what?

    The yen carry trade is a tried and true method of goading the algos into buying equities – even overpriced ones. It works especially well as a counterweight to falling oil/gas prices as we first observed in 2015 [see: Did TPTB Crash Oil?]

    So, it’s absolutely no surprise to see central banks pull it out of the playbook at a time when folks are suddenly curious about hidden, systemic risks and oil/gas prices are in the midst of a healthy reset.

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  • The Usual Suspects

    There’s a well-known scene at the end of the classic film Casablanca where Captain Renault (Claude Reins), having seen Rick (Humphrey Bogart) shoot a Nazi in order to enable Ilsa and Lazlo to escape, tells his men to “round up the usual suspects.” It saves Rick, Ilsa and Lazlo’s collective bacon (though I suspect it sucks for the usual suspects.)

    click to play

    So it is with the algos driving equities lately. With oil/gas prices on their back heels and VIX being bid up every day by nervous carbon-based investors, it falls to the the usual suspects in the currency markets to provide algos with the proper “motivation.”

    Think of USDJPY’s breakout not so much as a bug, but a feature of the modern market — one of the many quiddities which allows futures to ramp higher on, say, disappointing economic news.

    While it is sometimes difficult to know when stocks will get much-needed support, these tools have been fairly predictable and have provided excellent trading opportunities.

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  • Update on Gold and Silver: Mar 25, 2021

    We have multiple targets being reached this morning, and several more in the works. We’ll start with ES, which just tagged our SMA50 target in a backtest of the falling white channel from which it broke out two weeks ago.

    The one we’ve been waiting on for what feels like forever, though, is silver. SI broke out of the falling white channel twice before it managed to tag our 30.35 target in January. But, as we discussed at the time [see: Hi Ho Silver]:

    With the SMA200 crawling along toward current prices, we can’t discount the potential for a long overdue backtest.

    We’re finally getting that backtest. But, given DXY’s breakout, we have to wonder whether SI’s backtest will hold. We’ll update the prognosis for silver and gold and also sneak in a discussion of EURUSD, which officially reached our next downside target yesterday.

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  • Don’t Fight the BoJ

    I know what you’re thinking: it’s “don’t fight the Fed.” While that’s generally true, too, the Bank of Japan is the central bank which most conspicuously wears its balance sheet on its sleeve. When my charts are a farrago of bearish indicators, but the Nikkei pushes up through resistance? I’ve learned to ignore the indicators and become bullish.

    Conversely, when the narrative is incredibly bullish but the NKD slips below important support, it’s time to short. For those who haven’t been paying attention, that’s where we are right now. We’ve had a few hints over the past week or so, but the NKD suggests there’s more to come. US stocks just haven’t gotten the message yet.

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  • The Bond Market Finally Woke Up

    For months we’ve been warning about the coming inflation problem, wondering when the bond market would notice and/or care.  The immediate problem in a nutshell:

    One of the most highly correlated components of CPI with the headline rate is the price of energy, and gasoline in particular.  If prices were to remain where they are now, the base effect will result in a 40% increase YoY in April.  Historically, this has produced headline CPI in excess of 2.5%.The Fed points out this base effect bump will be transitory and should be ignored, but the recent rise in interest rates tells us that the bond market is not ignoring it. In fact, recent beats in economic data and sharp price increases across the commodity complex underscore the notion that the rise in inflation will not be transitory. The pop we could see in April would be only the beginning.

    As we approach $30 trillion in debt with more stimulus on the way, markets have to wonder what to make of CPI of 2.5-3.0% or higher. In our opinion, the US has no choice but to follow in the BoJ’s and ECB’s footsteps and repudiate higher rates until the end of time.

    10Y note futures reached a level at which we have felt would represent critical support. A drop below this level, we reasoned, would sound loud alarm bells. As we wrote yesterday: “This is quite possibly the Fed’s last chance to avoid a real mess in the bond market.”

    Bottom line, don’t be fooled by the Fed’s ability to repeatedly bail out equities at the last minute.

    The algos have learned well to respond to moves in VIX, currencies and oil/gas when they are so instructed. It’s no surprise that yesterday’s plunge was arrested at our previous SMA downside target.

    The problem is bigger and more difficult to cope with than most – including, apparently, the Fed – can imagine.

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  • Inflation: A Growing Chorus

    After feeling like the lone inflation alarmist for the past few months, I find myself in the midst of a growing chorus which now recognizes the Fed’s conundrum. Building inflationary pressures are now obvious to all.

    What isn’t clear is whether the Fed’s nonchalance re rising rates is real or feigned. And, if feigned, at what point will they throw in the towel on the sales pitch that rising rates are great?

    Futures are back below yesterday’s lows and small H&S patterns have formed on both ES and VIX.

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